IBD (Cutar kumburin ciki). Bayani ne don kumburin ciki na hanji. Ga mutanen da suke rayuwa da cutar hanji, rayuwa na iya zama jahannama wani lokaci. Rana mai matsananciyar damuwa na iya haifar da fashewar kumburi da asibiti.
IBD na iya shafar mummunan rayuwa da ikon ci, barci, aiki, da motsa jiki. Cannabis ya sami kulawa mai yawa azaman madadin maganin cututtukan ciki. Waɗanne fa'idodi ne na magani da tabar wiwi ke bayarwa ga mutanen da ke tare da IBD?
Menene IBD?
IBD kalmar laima ce wacce ta hada da rikice-rikice wanda ke tattare da rikicewar hanji wanda ke haifar da cututtukan ciki, cututtukan ciki, gajiya, da yawan kiba. Hanyoyi iri-iri biyu da suka saba da na IBD sune cutar ta Crohn maganin ulcerative colitis. Mutanen da ke tare da IBD suna iya haifar da cututtukan kansa, musamman rheumatoid, kayan haɗin kai da yanayin cututtukan fata.
A duk duniya, IBD ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙasashen yamma kuma yana haɓaka a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. A cewar masanin Dr. Gilaad Kaplan ya bayyana wata cuta ce ta zamani wacce ke da alaƙa da haɓaka masana'antu kuma tana da alaƙa da dalilai kamar abubuwan da ake sakawa a abinci da shan sigari. Magungunan IBS sun bambanta dangane da tsananin yanayin kuma zai iya kasancewa daga takamaiman magunguna zuwa tiyata.
Madadin magani
Gwaji tare da madadin jiyya na kowa ne ga marasa lafiya na IBD. Magungunan gargajiya na IBD na yau da kullun na iya haɗuwa da mummunar illa, musamman tare da amfani mai dogon lokaci. Misali, amfani da corticosteroids an alakanta shi da yawan kamuwa da cututtukan autoimmune da kuma saurin kamuwa da cututtuka.
Kashi goma sha biyar zuwa arba’in na manyan marasa lafiya da ke tare da IBD sun juya zuwa tabar wiwi kuma suna da’awar cewa tana saukaka ciwo da tashin zuciya, yana motsa sha’awa, yana inganta bacci, kuma yana rage buƙatar wasu magunguna. Yin amfani da tabar wiwi yana da matukar yawa ga matasa marasa lafiya na IBD tare da nazarin 2017 suna da'awar cewa 30-40% na samari tare da IBD sun gwada shi kuma sun sami fa'idodi.
Bugu da ƙari, amfani da wiwi yana da alaƙa da rage rikitarwa a cikin marasa lafiyar IBD. Nazarin na 2019 ya kwatanta yaduwar cututtukan Crohn ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka yi amfani da wiwi da waɗanda ba su yi ba. Marubutan sun gano cewa masu amfani da wiwi ba su da saurin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari da ɓarkewar ciki. Hakanan sun bayyana don buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarin jini, tarin abubuwa ko abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye.
Iyakar cannabis
A cewar Dr. Jami Kinnucan, masanin ilmin ciki da ƙwarewar asibiti a cikin IBD kuma mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Michigan, tabbas har yanzu akwai iyakancewar magani da wiwi. Ya yarda cewa maganin likita na yau da kullun baya biyan duk bukatun marasa lafiya na IBD. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna fuskantar alamomin ci gaba waɗanda zasu iya shafar ingancin rayuwarsu.
Ɗaya daga cikin iyakokin cannabis shine rashin ingantaccen bincike wanda za'a iya yanke shawara. Kinnucan ya ce "Akwai kididdigar gwajin sarrafa cannabis a cikin IBD. "An yi amfani da nau'ikan cannabis iri-iri a cikin waɗannan karatun, gami da THC, THC da CBD kawai kuma CBD kawai. Nazarin ya nuna cewa THC yana da mafi girman raguwa a cikin alamun da ke da alaƙa da IBD, ciki har da ciwon ciki, gudawa, tashin zuciya da ingancin rayuwa. "
Shin cannabis rufe alamun?
Daga cikin karatun IBD inda aka nuna tabar wiwi don taimakawa alamomin, sakamakon ya bayyana ya fi karfi ga masu cutar Crohn fiye da na ulcerative colitis. Kinnucan ya ce "Dalilin da ya sa hakan shi ne saukin ciwon ciki, wanda aka fi sani ga masu fama da cutar ta Crohn," "Ci gaban ciwo shine fa'idar da aka ambata a cikin marasa lafiyar IBD da ke amfani da wiwi."
Duk da yake alamun da ke tattare da IBD na iya haɓaka a ƙarƙashin tasirin wiwi, akwai alamun rashin tasiri kaɗan akan tushen cutar - kumburi. “Karatun bai nuna cewa wiwi ba, a kowane tsari, yana rage kumburin da ke tattare da IBD. Yayin da marassa lafiya ke jin sauki, amma da alama cutar tasu ba ta inganta ba, ”inji Kinnucan. Tambayar ita ce ko fa'idodi masu fa'ida na faruwa ne saboda wasu alamun alamun an rufe su, ko kuwa ainihin tasirin anti-inflammatory yana faruwa.
Haɗa Cannabis cikin Maganin IBD: Risks da Jawaban
A cewar Kinnucan, a halin yanzu babu isassun bayanai don tallafawa amfani da wiwi a matsayin magani na farko ga IBD. Kinnucan ya ce "Ba zan ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon kumburi su yi amfani da wiwi a matsayin babbar hanyar shawo kan cutar ba." "Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da tabar wiwi a cikin IBD shi ne cewa marasa lafiyar da ke amfani da wiwi suna iya dakatar da ingantaccen maganin likita na farko."
Kinnucan kuma ya nuna cewa yayin da haɗarin na iya zama kamar ba su da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, haɗarin da ke tattare da amfani da wiwi na dogon lokaci a cikin marasa lafiya na IBD ba su da masaniya. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2014 ya nuna cewa marasa lafiyar da ke dauke da cutar ta Crohn wadanda suka yi amfani da tabar wiwi tsawon watanni shida ko fiye sun nuna mummunan cutar game da cutar, saboda babbar damar tiyatar. Sauran bincike sun gano yawancin yanayin rashin lafiyar a cikin marasa lafiyar IBD da ke amfani da wiwi.
Wadannan binciken sun tabbatar da cewa a halin yanzu ana iya kallon wiwi a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci. Kinnucan ya ce "A cikin gogewa na, marassa lafiyar da ke fuskantar alamomin ci gaba kamar rashin ci abinci, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya ko tashin hankali na bacci na iya amfana daga maganin cannabis na adjuvant don inganta waɗannan alamun." Ga marasa lafiya da ke son amfani da wiwi a matsayin ƙari ga tsarin kula da lafiyarsu, Kinnucan yana ba da shawarar kirkirar baka. Ta kuma shawarci marasa lafiya da su tattauna batun amfani da wiwi tare da likitan da ke kula da su ko kuma mai ba da lafiya.
Researcharin bincike
"Gabaɗaya, muna buƙatar manyan gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar sarrafawa masu ƙididdigar maganin cannabis a cikin IBD, duba hanyoyin da yawa da kuma yadda ake amfani da su don fahimtar ainihin fa'ida da haɗarin amfani da wiwi ga marasa lafiya tare da IBD," in ji Kinnucan.
A halin yanzu akwai gwaje-gwaje na asibiti guda uku a cikin bututun binciken cannabis azaman magani ga IBD. Sauran masu bincike sun fara ƙaura daga yankin da aka sani na THC da CBD kuma suna mai da hankalinsu ga ƙananan sanannun cannabinoids kamar CBC (cannabichromene) da CBG (cannabigerol), wanda kuma yana iya ba da takamaiman fa'idodi.
Kamar yadda waɗannan sababbin binciken suka fito, wataƙila zamu sami ƙarin nutsuwa da kyakkyawar fahimtar yadda za a iya magance tasirin maganin cannabis don IBD.
Kara karantawa akan leafly.com (Source, EN)
