Ƙarin biranen suna yanke hukunci game da mallaka da amfani da abubuwan hauka, gami da namomin sihiri, DMT da ibogaine. Yayin da halattar tabar wiwi ke ci gaba da mamaye al'umma, wani motsi ya fito.
A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, sabbin dokoki da kudurori na majalisar birni sun bullo a duk faɗin ƙasar don halasta ko yanke hukunci akan tsire-tsire da fungi. Wannan jerin abubuwan gabaɗaya sun haɗa da tabin hankali namomin kaza, ayahuasca, mescaline, ibogaine da peyote. Cannabis kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin entheogen. Waɗannan matakan yanke hukunci gabaɗaya baya aiki ga LSD ko MDMA.
Decriminalization na psychedelics kamar psilocybin
Kodayake Oregon a halin yanzu ita ce kawai jihar Amurka inda psilocybin ya zama doka don amfani da warkewa, fiye da wasu garuruwa da larduna goma sha biyu sun lalata psilocybin da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutarwa. Za a gabatar da wani ma'auni wanda zai halatta masu ilimin hauka a duk fadin jihar a gaban masu jefa kuri'a a Colorado a watan Nuwamba 2022.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yanke hukunci a cikin wannan mahallin kawai yana nufin yana ɓata aiwatar da dokar ne gwargwadon iko. Entheogens a fasaha ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin waɗannan garuruwa da larduna.
A watan Nuwamba 2020, Oregon ya kada kuri'a don rage hukuncin mallakar kananan kwayoyi zuwa karamin laifi. A karkashin sabuwar dokar, za ku biya tarar dala 100 idan aka kama ku da wani karamin adadin haramtattun kwayoyi.
Har ila yau, ma'aunin yana kafa ingantaccen magani da tsarin farfadowa. Oregon zai ba da kuɗin shirin tare da kudaden shiga daga tallace-tallace na cannabis da kuma tanadin da ake tsammani daga cire farashin halin yanzu na zartar da hukuncin mallakar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A cikin wannan zaben, Oregon ya wuce Ma'auni 109. Wannan ma'aunin yana halatta, daidaitawa da haraji samarwa, siyarwa da sarrafa psilocybin don dalilai na lafiyar hankali. Auna 109 yana ba da izinin cinyewa da siyar da psilocybin a wata 'cibiyar sabis na psilocybin' mai izini kawai, kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita mai lasisi kawai. A ina kuma aka yarda masu ilimin hauka?
Ann Arbor/Washtenaw County, Michigan
A cikin Satumba 2020, Majalisar Ann Arbor City Council ta kada kuri'a ga baki daya don hukunta amfani, mallaka da kuma noma na zahiri na tsire-tsire da fungi. Yankin Washtenaw, inda Ann Arbor yake, sannan ya fadada ma'aunin don amfani a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya. Duk da haka, jami'an tsaro na gunduma za su caji duk wanda ke tuƙi a ƙarƙashin tasirin entheogen.
Arcata, CA, Amurka
A cikin Oktoba 2021, majalisar birnin Arcata ta kada kuri'a ga baki daya don hukunta tsirrai da fungi ga duk manya.
Cambridge, Massachusetts
A cikin Fabrairu 2021, Cambridge ta zama birni na biyu na Massachusetts don yanke hukunci yadda ya kamata. An kada kuri'ar ne a majalisar birnin da kuri'u 8 zuwa 1. Manufar kuma ta hana birnin ware kudade don kame daidaikun mutane ga entheogens, kuma ta nemi babban lauyan gundumar da ya daina gurfanar da mutane don amfani, mallaka ko noma masu ilimin hauka ba tare da niyyar rarraba su ba.
Denver, Colorado
A watan Mayun 2019, masu jefa ƙuri'a a Denver sun amince da ƙaƙƙarfan ma'aunin zaɓe don lalata amfani da mallakar psilocybin yadda ya kamata. Bayan 'yan makonni, Gwamna Jared Polis (D) House ya rattaba hannu kan kudirin doka na 19-1263, yana mai da mallakar kananan abubuwa na Jadawalin I ko Jadawalin II wani karamin laifi maimakon laifi. Wannan dokar ta fara aiki ne a watan Maris na 2020.
A watan Nuwamba, Colorado za ta kada kuri'a kan Dokar Kiwon Lafiyar Halitta. Matakin zai halasta amfani, mallaka da noman mafi yawan entheogens da kuma buɗe kofa ga ƙayyadaddun jiyya a cikin 'cibiyoyin warkarwa' da aka amince da su. Ba ya haɗa da kowane iyaka riƙewa. Haka kuma baya halatta sayar da nishadi na tsire-tsire da fungi na entheogenic.
Detroit, Michigan
A cikin Nuwamba 2021, Detroit ta zartar da wani ma'auni don yadda ya kamata a lalata tsire-tsire da fungi a cikin iyakokin birni.
Easthampton, Massachusetts
A cikin Oktoba 2021, Easthampton City Council ya kada kuri'a don lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da fungi a cikin iyakokin birni yadda ya kamata.
Hazel Park, Michigan
A cikin Maris 2022, Hazel Park - nan da nan a arewacin Detroit - ya kada kuri'a don lalata tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da fungi a cikin iyakokin birni.
Northampton, MA
A cikin Maris 2021, Majalisar Garin Northampton ta kada kuri'a gaba daya don lalata tsirrai da fungi yadda ya kamata.
Oakland, Kaliforniya'da
A cikin watan Yuni 2019, Oakland ta zama birni na farko na Amurka da ya lalata tsiro da fungi masu girma da kyau ta hanyar ƙuri'ar majalisar birni.
Port Townsend, Washington
A cikin Disamba 2021, Majalisar Birnin Port Townsend ta kada kuri'a ga baki daya don hukunta manyan tsirrai da fungi.
San Francisco, California
A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2022, Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta San Francisco ta kada kuri'a don yanke hukunci kan duk entheogens, tare da baiwa magungunan tabin hankali mafi karancin fifiko ga hukumomin tilasta bin doka na gida.
Santa Cruz, Kaliforniya'da
A cikin Fabrairu 2020, Majalisar Santa Cruz City Council ta kada kuri'a ga baki daya don yanke hukunci yadda ya kamata da mallaka da kuma noma na tsirrai da fungi.
Seattle, WA
A cikin Oktoba 2021, Majalisar Birnin Seattle ta kada kuri'a ga baki daya don lalata tsirrai da fungi yadda ya kamata. Doka ta bukaci kamawa da gurfanar da duk wanda ke da hannu a ayyukan da suka shafi entheogen yakamata a dauki matakin mafi karancin fifiko ga jami'an tsaro na cikin gida.
Somerville, Masa.
A cikin Janairu 2021, Majalisar Birnin Somerville ta kada kuri'a gaba daya don hukunta amfani da mallakar tsiro da fungi.
Washington, DC
A cikin Nuwamba 2020, mazaunan DC sun zaɓi 76-24 don ƙaddamar da amfani da mallakin tsire-tsire da fungi.
Source: Leafly.com (En)
