A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, ana samun samfuran hemp kamar marijuana, hashish da man cannabis a cikin kantin magani tsawon shekaru. Prague yanzu yana shirin cikakken halastacce don 2023 biyo bayan jagorancin Jamus.
Masu yawon bude ido a Prague na iya samun ra'ayi cewa babban birnin Czech shi ma babban birnin cannabis ne na Turai. Daga lambobi zuwa fastoci, babban ganyen shukar marijuana yana ko'ina. Har ila yau, yana ƙawata tagogi da facade na shaguna masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da duk abin da mutum ke buƙata don shuka shuka - daga ƙasa, iri da takin zamani zuwa fitilu don shuka shuka a cikin gida. Yawancin manyan kantunan kuma suna ba da abubuwan sha, da cakulan, man shafawa ko creams masu ɗauke da wiwi.
Wannan ra'ayi na farko yana da ɗan ruɗi. Waɗannan samfuran sun ƙunshi matsakaicin 1% na tetrahydrocannabinol na psychoactive.THC) kuma ba zai ba ku girma ba. Baya ga busasshen furanni, cannabis galibi yana zuwa ne a cikin nau'in furen da aka daka da kuma matsewar mai, wanda aka sani da 'hash'. Waɗannan samfuran duk har yanzu ba bisa doka ba ne a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech idan sun ƙunshi fiye da 1% THC.
Dokoki
Mallake har zuwa gram 10 na marijuana, hashish ko man hemp ko girma har zuwa tsire-tsire na wiwi biyar laifi ne da za a iya yankewa tarar har zuwa € 500 ($ 495). Kimanin Czechs 20.000 ana ci tarar kowace shekara. Mallakar da yawa na iya haifar da ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru biyar. A halin yanzu daruruwan mutane na tsare a gidan yari sakamakon haka.
A lokaci guda kuma, tun daga 2017, marijuana da sauran kayayyakin hemp suna samuwa a cikin kantin magani ga mutanen da ke da takardar sayan likita wanda ke nuna cewa suna da buƙatun likita don cinye tabar wiwi. Duk sauran masu amfani dole ne su koma kasuwar baƙar fata. Tunda noman hemp shima haramun ne a cikin ƙasar, kantin magani suna karɓar kayansu daga ƙasashe kamar Netherlands kuma ana shuka cannabis ba bisa ka'ida ba don kasuwar baƙar fata.
Cannabis yana da girma a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech
Kodayake har yanzu ya saba wa doka, yawan amfani da abubuwan da ke dauke da THC ya yadu a Jamhuriyar Czech. Kimanin kashi 30% na yawan manya sun gwada marijuana, kuma 8% zuwa 9% suna amfani da ita akai-akai, bisa ga Rahoton Addiction da aka fitar a watan Agusta 2022 ta Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasa (NMS). Dangane da bayanan, kusan mutane 800.000 suna amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin ƙasar da ke da kusan mutane miliyan 11.
"Muna ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ke da mafi yawan adadin mutanen da suka sami aƙalla ƙwarewar THC guda ɗaya a rayuwarsu," in ji Pavla Chominova, shugaban masu sa ido, ya gaya wa Pravo kullun. Dangane da Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna da Magunguna ta Turai (EMCDDA), Jamhuriyar Czech tana matsayi na farko a cikin duk ƙasashen EU tare da masu amfani da 23% THC masu shekaru 15-34. Sabanin haka, idan ana maganar miyagun kwayoyi, kasar tana tsakiyar kima a Turai.
A kan kasuwar baƙar fata
Hadaddiyar gwamnatin Czech-dama ta yanzu ta fara yin doka don ba da cikakken izinin samfuran da ke ɗauke da THC. ”Duk da hukuncin da aka yanke a baya, har yanzu muna da kasuwar baƙar fata, babu samarwa a hukumance kuma babu kula da inganci, kamar yadda babu iko akan siyarwa. ga matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 18, Jindrich Voboril, kwamishina a Czech, ya fada.
Jam'iyyar 'yan fashin teku ta Czech (CPS) ce ta sanya batun cannabis a cikin ajanda, mafi ƙarancin memba na haɗin gwiwar gwamnati. “Ba da doka za ta sa Jamhuriyar Czech ta zama ƙasa mai ‘yanci. Za ta kawo biliyoyin kasafin kudin gwamnati da ya zuwa yanzu aka barnata a kan tituna," in ji jam'iyyar a shafin Twitter. Bisa kididdigar da jam'iyyar ta yi, harajin kayayyakin hemp zai kawo wa Jamhuriyar Czech kusan Yuro miliyan 800 a duk shekara.
Tsarin doka don 2023
A ƙarshen Satumba 2022, gwamnati a Prague ta umarci Voboril da ya tsara doka don halatta tabar wiwi. A cikin Maris 2023, kwamishinan magunguna zai gabatar da daftarin farko na lissafin. Jam'iyyar hadin gwiwa daya tilo da ke nuna shakku kan shirin ita ce jam'iyyar Christian Democratic-Conservative People's Party (KDU-CSL). Voboril, da kansa memba na Firayim Minista Petr Fiala's Liberal-Conservative Civic Democratic Party (ODS), yana da yakinin cewa "idan jihar ta halatta kuma ta sarrafa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, haɗarin jaraba zai ragu." A cikin daftarin dokar, ya ba da shawarar cewa hukumomin gwamnati su kula da samarwa da tallace-tallace.
Manufar ita ce za a sami kamfanoni masu lasisi da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin tsauraran dokoki don samarwa da rarraba tabar wiwi, in ji kwamishinan magunguna na Czech. Dillalai su nemi lasisin jiha. Har yanzu babu tabbas ko masu amfani suna buƙatar yin rajista.
A cewar Voboril, Jamhuriyar Czech tana gudanar da aikin tsara dokar ba da izini tare da Jamus, inda gwamnatin tarayya kuma ke shirin halatta cannabis: "Abokan aikinmu daga Jamus suna son hemp don girma da sarrafa kasuwar Jamus a cikin Jamus kawai kuma muna yin hakan. duk daya. Ina ganin, a daya bangaren, mu wadata junanmu”.
Source: dw.com (En)
