Fentanyl magani ne mai ƙarfi wanda ake cutar da shi a Amurka. A cewarsa Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa ta Kasa fentanyl shine “maganin warkar da opioid mai karfi wanda yayi kama da morphine, amma ya ninka sau 50 zuwa 100. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don magance marasa lafiya da ciwo mai tsanani ko don magance ciwo bayan tiyata. Magungunan kwanan nan sun nuna a cikin gurɓatattun kwayoyin XTC a Houston.
Mahukuntan Houston sun yi kashedi a ranar Alhamis cewa suna gwajin kwayoyin kwayoyi masu dauke da sinadarin fentanyl, opioid mai karfi wanda ya haifar da guguwar wuce gona da iri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yayin da manazarta daga Houston Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Lafiya (HFSC) a baya sun ce sun samo maganin a cikin magungunan jabu da foda, sanarwar ta Alhamis ita ce karo na farko da suka gano shi a cikin kwayoyin da ake tallatawa a matsayin ecstasy ko wasu makamantan muggan magunguna. A shekarar da ta gabata, kimanin 80.000 suka mutu sakamakon shan kwaya, in ji shugaban HFSC Dr. Peter Stout.
Kasuwar fentanyl da aka ƙera ta ƙa'ida ba ta ci gaba da canzawa kuma magani ana iya samun sa a hade da sinadarin heroin, jabun kwayoyin da kuma hodar iblis. A yau, babu magani a titunan Amurka kamar yadda yake. Mili 2 kawai na fentanyl na iya zama kashi na mutuwa. Idan mai fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kilogram 1 na fentanyl, wannan na iya haɗawa da allurai masu guba 500.000.
China ce babbar mai samar da kayan masarufi masu guba
Fentanyl magani ne mai matuƙar jaraba da haɗarin rayuwa wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1959 da 60s azaman maganin jiyya. Miliyoyin Amurkawa suna fama da matsalar jaraba. Yawancin opioids suna da haɗari sosai. Dangane da rahoton 2018 da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta fitar, an dauki kasar Sin a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da sinadarai na farko da ake amfani da su wajen samar da methamphetamine da fentanyl. Kasar kuma ita ce babbar mai samar da sinadarai da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa tabar heroin da hodar iblis. Akwai kimanin kamfanoni 160.000 a kasar Sin.
Kasuwanni don magungunan ƙwayoyi
Manyan kasuwannin da ke hada sinadarai wadanda suke samar da albarkatun kasa na magunguna sune: Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya domin samar da sinadarin opium da kuma na tabar heroin, kudu maso gabashin Asiya don samar da sinadarin opium, heroin da methamphetamine da kuma Latin Amurka don samar da hodar iblis, methamphetamine da kuma jaruntakar. An tura adadi mai yawa don samar da meth, heroin da fentanyl zuwa rukunin magungunan ƙwayoyi na Amurka ta Tsakiya.
PMK, mai ne wanda yayi kama da MDMA a cikin tsarin sunadarai, shine albarkatun ƙasa don farin ciki. Kanyen kayan BMK (phenylacetone) an dafasu don yin mai na amphetamine. Ana amfani da sanadarin ruwa da sauran sinadarai don wannan. Wadannan sunadarai sun kuma fito ne daga China zuwa Netherlands, inda ake jujjuya su cikin sauri da annashuwa, don rarraba magungunan a cikin Turai.
Cartungiyoyin fataucin ƙwayoyi suna cin nasara akan jarabar cutar ta opioid
Dangane da gwajin kwayoyi na kasa na 2020 na Gudanar da Gudanar da Harkokin Drug Cartungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa na Meziko sun yi ƙoƙari don cin gajiyar rikicin opioid na Amurka ta hanyar samar da ambaliyar magungunan opioid na jabu da aka haɗa da fentanyl. Wadannan kwayoyi kusan ba za'a iya rarrabe su ba daga halattattun kwayoyi na opioid. Don magance wannan, DEA tayi amfani da ikonta ƙarƙashin Dokar Abubuwan Kulawa don ƙoƙarin rage sabbin abubuwan da aka gabatar a cikin Amurka. Tare da tsaurara matakai, DEA yana fatan hana ƙungiyoyin ƙwayoyi sayar da sabbin abubuwa.
Cutar annobar fentanyl ta shafi dukkanin jama'ar Amurka. Da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da kuma Rigakafin kiyasta cewa tsakanin Mayu 2019 da Mayu 2020, sama da mace-macen kwayoyi fiye da 81.000 sun auku, adadi mafi yawa da aka taɓa samu a cikin watanni 12. Magungunan opioids na roba (galibi fentanyl da aka ƙera ba bisa ƙa'ida ba) ya zama babban abin da ke haifar da karuwar yawan wuce gona da iri.
Kara karantawa akan Houstonchronicle.com (Source, EN)
