Cin tabar wiwi yana ƙara karɓuwa a cikin al'umma. Dukansu amfani da magani da na nishaɗi cannabis har yanzu yana halatta a ƙasashe da yawa † Saboda cannabis yana da sha'awar duka duniyar kimiyya da tattalin arziki, shagunan cannabis na doka suna da ƙarin bayani da nau'ikan nau'ikan cannabis iri-iri don bayarwa ga abokan cinikinsu.
Yawancin masu amfani da cannabis sun ji sharuɗɗan indica da sativa, amma menene ainihin suke nufi? Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan shukar tabar wiwi, kuma ta yaya kuke zaɓi ɗaya akan ɗayan?
Bambance-bambancen jiki tsakanin kabilu
Shagon cannabis, kamar Canna Cabana, yawanci yana lissafin nau'ikan shukar da ake amfani da su don samfuran tabar wiwi. Ko da ba tare da wannan bayanin ba, idan kun taɓa ganin shukar wiwi, bambance-bambancen jiki tsakanin nau'ikan cannabis a bayyane yake. Wannan ya shafi nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka kafa: Cannabis sativa da Cannabis indica.
➔ Cannabis Sativa: Dogayen tsire-tsire masu sirara tare da ganyaye maras nauyi, dogo da haske.
➔ Cannabis Indica: Gajere kuma Bushy Tsire-tsire tare da Gajeru, Faɗaɗɗe da Ganyen Kore
Idan zaku iya tantance ko shukar cannabis indica ce ko sativa, zaku iya zayyana daga sigar ta wane nau'in mahadi ne da farko yake da shi kuma menene tasirin cinye kayan shukar zai yi akan ku.
Cannabinoids
Tsire-tsire na cannabis suna da mahadi da ake kira cannabinoids. Masana kimiyya sun gano fiye da 100 daga cikinsu. Biyu mafi sanannun cannabinoids sune tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) da cannabidiol (CBD). Biyu cannabinoids sun fi rinjaye a cikin nau'i ɗaya ko ɗayan.
THC
THC shine bangaren psychoactive a cikin tsire-tsire na cannabis. Wannan tasirin na iya rinjayar wasu daga cikin sauran cannabinoids, amma ba tare da adadin THC daidai ba yawanci babu 'high'. Kasashen da suka haramta amfani da cannabis na nishaɗi ba za su yarda a sayar da kayayyakin cannabis tare da abun ciki na THC a kasuwa ba.
Misali, kowane nau'in cannabis da ake samu bisa doka (a wajen amfani da magani) a cikin Jamus yana da kashi THC ƙasa da 0,2%. Duk wani abu sama da wannan kashi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin narcotic don haka haramun ne.
CBD
Yawanci, waɗannan samfuran tare da ƙasa da 0,2% THC ana haɓaka su azaman CBD. Duk da yake wasu cannabinoids da yawa suna cikin shuka, har ma tare da cire THC, CBD ya zama mafi shahara saboda tasirinsa ya fi saninsa fiye da sauran cannabinoids. Cannabis na CBD ba ya haifar da babba, amma mutane da yawa suna amfani da shi don tasirin sa mai kyau akan damuwa, rikicewar yanayi, zafi da rashin bacci.
Zaɓi nau'in
De asalin cannabis har yanzu batun bincike ne. Haka abin yake dangane da ainihin abin da shuka ke ciki da kuma yadda mahadinsu ke aiki a jikin ɗan adam. A dabi'ance, nau'ikan shukar tabar wiwi sun fi ko ƙasa da haka. Masana kimiyya sunyi iƙirarin cewa cannabinoids da terpenes da ke cikin nau'i daban-daban sune dalilin tasirin su daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan rarrabuwa:
- indica
Indica yana da babban abun ciki na CBD fiye da cannabis na sativa. Cin indica zai ba ku ƙarin annashuwa tsayin jiki. Yana kawar da zafi da tashin hankali kuma yana taimakawa tare da rashin barci. Lokacin da kake tunanin stereotypical "jifan" tsayi, indica shine asalin. - sativa
Sativa yana da mafi girman kashi THC. Yawancin lokaci yana da kuzari da haɓaka yanayi. Samfuran Sativa sune zabin da ya dace ga wanda yake so ya shiga cikin kwararar ƙirƙira. An ce yana taimakawa da matsalolin yanayi, ciwon kai da tashin zuciya. - Matasa
Masu shayarwa sun girma nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban don ɗaukar ƙarin THC ko CBD fiye da sauran. Lokacin da ɗayan ya fi girma fiye da ɗayan, ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin indica ko sativa rinjaye.
A taƙaice, kowane shuka cannabis yana da ɗan duka biyun. Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire masu gauraye waɗanda ba su da rinjaye indica ko sativa ana ɗaukar su hybrids. Samfuran da aka samu yawanci suna nuna rabo. Nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na iya ba wa mabukaci kyakkyawan ma'auni tsakanin abubuwan da aka ambata na sativa ko indica shuke-shuke. - Ruderalis
Ruderalis ba yawanci shuka cannabis bane da zaku cinye. Yana da ƙananan matakan duka THC da CBD. Koyaya, yana fure sosai kuma yana haifuwa cikin sauƙi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin manoma ke amfani da Cannabis ruderalis don shuka nasu hybrids tare da sativa ko indica shuke-shuke.
Kammalawa
Cannabis yana da nau'i daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke cikin su yana ƙayyade yadda za su shafi jikinmu. Idan kana neman wani m high high, sa'an nan sativa ne shuka a gare ku. Idan kana son shakatawa da yaki da rashin barci, nemi nau'in indica. Hybrids ne mai kyau madadin kuma zai iya hada m sakamakon duka biyu. Wanda mutum ya fi so za a iya gano shi ta hanyar gwada nau'ikan daban-daban. Mai siyarwa mai kyau zai lissafa abubuwan da ke cikin samfuran su don taimaka muku zaɓi.
