Cewa cannabis tabbatacce yana tasiri kerawa na iya zuwa duniyar tatsuniya. Aƙalla bisa ga sabon gwaji. Ba a yi la'akari da aikin masu amfani da tabar wiwi da ya fi na masu amfani ba.
Yawancin masu amfani da cannabis sun gamsu cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai inganta yanayin su ba, har ma da kerawa. Manyan masu ƙirƙira suma da alama sun amince da wannan ra'ayin. Steve Jobs ya ce tabar wiwi da hashish za su sa shi nutsuwa da kirkire-kirkire, yayin da masanin falaki kuma marubuci Carl Sagan ya yi imanin cannabis na kawo nutsuwa da fahimta. A bangaren fasaha, Lady Gaga ta ce tana shan taba da yawa lokacin rubuta kida.
Cannabis da kerawa
Duk da waɗannan sanannun imani game da ikon ƙirƙira na cannabis, ijma'in kimiyya ya kasance m. Yanzu, sabon bincike ya nuna haka cannabis bazai zama ƙofa zuwa kerawa ba bayan haka.
"Kusan kowa yana tunanin cannabis yana sa su zama masu kirkira. Duk da haka, wannan zato ba alama ce ta goyan bayan bayanan ba, "in ji Christopher Barnes, farfesa a fannin ɗabi'a a Makarantar Foster School of Business na Jami'ar Washington kuma marubucin binciken.
Cannabis yana haɓaka yanayi
Tun da farko masu binciken sun yi hasashen cewa cannabis za ta ƙara ƙirƙira a kaikaice ta hanyar sa masu amfani su ji daɗi. Bayan haka, cannabis yana kula da haɓaka yanayi, wanda hakan na iya haifar da canjin tunani wanda ke haifar da ƙirƙira.
Don gwada wannan ra'ayin, masu bincike sun tsara gwajin sarrafa bazuwar wanda ya kwatanta sakamakon ƙirƙira na masu amfani da cannabis masu haske waɗanda suka yi amfani da su da kuma waɗanda ba su yi amfani da su ba.
A cikin gwajin farko na gwaji, kusan masu amfani da hasken wiwi 107 an nemi su yi gwajin ƙirƙira a cikin mintuna 15 na girma. Ga ƙungiyar kulawa, masu binciken sun tambayi sauran mahalarta 84 don kammala aikin kawai idan ba su yi amfani da cannabis a cikin sa'o'i 12 da suka gabata ba.
Don gwajin ƙirƙira, an nemi mahalarta su fito da yawancin amfani da ƙirƙira tare da dutse a cikin mintuna huɗu. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, mahalarta waɗanda suka bugu sun ji daɗi sosai, ma'ana ra'ayoyinsu sun fi ƙwararru fiye da mahalarta masu hankali. Alƙalai na waje, waɗanda ba su san wanda ke ƙarƙashin tasirin ba, ba su ga wani bambanci a cikin kerawa ba.
Gwajin ƙirƙira
Saitin gwaji na biyu ya nuna irin wannan sakamako a cikin aikin ƙirƙira mai alaƙa da aiki. A cikin wannan binciken, an tambayi mahalarta 140 su yi tunanin yin aiki a wani kamfani mai ba da shawara da aka yi hayar don haɓaka kudaden shiga ga ƙungiyoyin gida. An umurce su da su fito da ra'ayoyi masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin mintuna biyar. Daga nan sai aka ce su kididdige fasahar wasu.
Kamar yadda a cikin gwaje-gwaje na farko, mahalarta masu tasiri na cannabis sun yi imanin cewa ra'ayoyin nasu sun fi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da mahalarta masu sarrafawa, yayin da masu ba da izini na waje ba su yi ba. Abin sha'awa shine, yin maye kuma ya sa masu amfani da tabar wiwi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar tunanin cewa ra'ayoyin wasu sun fi ƙirƙira.
"Lokacin da kuke ƙarƙashin tasirin cannabis kuma kuna jin daɗin jin daɗi, kuna tunanin komai yana da kirki da ban mamaki," in ji Barnes. "Aikin ku ko aikin wani, duk yana da kyau." Maganar ƙasa: Kasancewa babba bai haifar da haɓaka ƙirƙirar mahalarta ba - kodayake kowane "highdea" yana da kyau.
Masu amfani da cannabis sun fi buɗewa
Duk da yake akwai wasu shaidun da ke nuna cewa kerawa ba ya karuwa lokacin da kake da girma, masu bincike sun yi mamakin ko zai yiwu cewa amfani da cannabis na dogon lokaci zai iya sa wani ya zama mai kirki. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya ƙunshi fiye da ɗaliban koleji 700 waɗanda ko dai masu amfani da cannabis na yau da kullun ko waɗanda ba masu amfani ba. Ko da a cikin hankali, masu amfani da cannabis da kansu sun ba da rahoton ƙirƙira mafi girma kuma sun yi aiki mafi kyau akan gwajin auna ma'aunin tunani, wani bangare na kerawa don nemo mafita ga matsala, idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba masu amfani ba.
Koyaya, ba amfani da cannabis ne ya bayyana waɗannan bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira ba. Halin masu amfani da cannabis yana da mahimmanci. Masu amfani da tabar wiwi sun kasance suna yin babban matsayi a kan halayen buɗe ido, ma'ana sun fi shiga cikin sabbin gogewa, wanda hakanan yana da alaƙa da kerawa. Lokacin da masu bincike suka yi la'akari da buɗe ido, alaƙar da ke tsakanin cannabis da kerawa ba ta kai ga karce ba.
"Wannan yana nuna cewa mutanen da ke da damar samun kwarewa sun fi amfani da cannabis, kuma suna iya zama masu kirkira," in ji Carrie Cuttler, farfesa a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam a Jami'ar Jihar Washington kuma marubucin binciken.
Dangane da wallafe-wallafen bincike, Cuttler ya yi imanin cewa cannabis na iya haifar da "ci gaba mai sauƙi," amma "wataƙila yana da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri fiye da abin da mutane ke tunani da abin da al'adun gargajiya ke nunawa," in ji ta. Ƙirƙira ba abu ɗaya ba ne kuma yana da sassa daban-daban. Wataƙila Cannabis yana shafar ta ta hanyoyi masu kyau da mara kyau, in ji Barnes.
Misali, cannabis na iya kawar da damuwa da damuwa, wanda zai iya taimakawa wasu mutane da tsarin kirkirar su, in ji Cuttler. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa binciken ya nuna cewa yayin da ake samun girma ba ya inganta haɓakawa sosai, ba ya bayyana yana cutar da kerawa, aƙalla a ƙananan allurai.
Karatun da ya gabata yana da iyakancewa ta yadda za su iya gwada mahimman sigogin amfani da cannabis, kamar kashi da iri, saboda dokokin tarayya. Akwai kuma wasu dalilai masu iyakancewa. Ƙirƙirar da ake buƙata don samar da manyan ayyukan fasaha, sabbin fasahohi ko ci gaban kimiyya mai yiwuwa ya bambanta kuma ya fi wahalar kamawa fiye da neman wani ya fito da abubuwan amfani da bulo.
"Yawancin tunanin da muke da shi game da tasirin cannabis na iya zama a kashe," in ji Barnes. “Don haka bai kamata mu rike wadancan zato sosai ba; muna bukatar karfafa bincike."
Source: washingtonpost.com (En)
