Mujallar Der Spiegel ta Jamus ta yi wani sabon haske kan yadda gwamnatin Assad ta fi samun nasarar fitar da ita zuwa ketare: Captagon, wani sinadari na amphetamine da ya sabawa doka kuma mai tsananin jaraba.
Cin hanci da rashawa, shari'ar laifuka da kuma a kungiyar masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi ta kasa da kasa tare da biliyoyin daloli - a'a, wannan ba ita ce tirela ta wani sabon labari mai ban sha'awa da ke yawo a halin yanzu ba, sai dai gaskiya a Siriya karkashin gwamnatin Bashar Assad, inji mujallar Der Spiegel ta Jamus a karshen mako.
Sabon narcostat tare da sabon magani
Assad, wanda ya tsallake rijiya da baya a yakin basasar da ya raba kasarsa, sakamakon kawayenta Iran da Rasha, ya yi amfani da shekaru goma da suka gabata wajen mayar da kasar Syria abin da wasu ke kira sabuwar kasa ta muggan kwayoyi a duniya.
An gina shi akan Captagon, haramtacciyar sinadari na amphetamine da ya shahara a kasashen Larabawa, shirin gwamnatin na miyagun kwayoyi ya bunkasa zuwa wani aiki na biliyoyin daloli. Muhimmancinta ga gwamnatin na nuni da yadda akasarin samar da magunguna da rarraba su ke kula da runduna ta hudu masu sulke, babbar runduna ta sojojin Siriya.
Rahoton na Der Spiegel ya mayar da hankali ne kan wani gagarumin aiki da ke gudana a jihar North Rhine-Westphalia da ke yammacin Jamus. Masu gabatar da kara na kokarin tabbatar da cewa kungiyar masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi na cikin gida, a hakika, wani bangare ne na babbar hanyar safarar miyagun kwayoyi zuwa Syria.
Cin Hanci da Cin Zarafin Captagon
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, jami'an tsaro a kasashe da dama sun yi nasarar dakile manyan jigilar kayayyaki na Captagon ta ruwa. Misali, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2020, hukumomin Italiya sun kama kwayoyi miliyan 84 - tare da darajar titi ta kusan Yuro biliyan 1 - a Salerno. A watan Afrilun 2020, hukumar kwastam ta Masar ta kama wani jigilar Captagon da hashish a cikin wani kwantena na wani kamfani na Syria da wani dan uwan Assad ke tafiyar da shi.
A watan Maris na 2021, an kama wani jigilar sama da kwayoyin Captagon miliyan 94 a Malaysia. An kama wasu jigilar kayayyaki - wadanda ke kama da jigilar kayayyaki na doka kamar tayoyin roba, kayan karfe ko na'urorin masana'antu - an kama su a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.
Kwayoyi suna samun karbuwa a tsakanin matasan yankin Gulf, amma kuma Captagon yana da farin jini sosai ga kungiyoyin ta'addanci a Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda ya sa su ji "ba za su iya yin nasara ba." A Saudiyya, shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi annoba ce da aka kiyasta kusan kashi 40% na masu amfani da muggan kwayoyi suna amfani da Captagon.
Kungiyar kwaya ta Syria
Tsohon jakadan Amurka na musamman a Siriya Joel Rayburn ya shaidawa mujallar Jamus cewa Captagon ya zama babban kayan da gwamnatin Assad ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. "Na yi imanin cewa gwamnatin Assad ba za ta tsira daga asarar kudaden shiga na Captagon ba," in ji shi, yana mai bayanin cewa gwamnatin Siriya ba wai kawai ta rufe ido ba ne kan cinikin miyagun kwayoyi, amma "su ne 'yan kasuwa." Rahoton ya ambato cibiyar bincike ta New Lines Institute da ke Washington na cewa jimillar darajar Captagon da Syria ta fitar a shekarar 2021 ya kai dala biliyan 2021 a shekarar 5,7. Kayayyakin da kasar ta fitar ta doka ta kai dala miliyan 860 a bara.
Yayin da a cewar rahoton, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turai a halin yanzu hanya ce kawai ta hanyar zagayawa zuwa ainihin inda magungunan suke, abin da ke kara damuwa ga hukumomin yankin. "Dole ne mu kawo karshensa," wani jami'in Jamus ya shaida wa Der Spiegel. "Syriyawa suna kera kayan kamar babu gobe."
Dangane da bayanan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka ambata a cikin rahoton, ya zuwa 2020 Siriya ta shigo da tan 50 na pseudoephedrine - wani muhimmin sashi a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna da ke da mahimmanci don samar da meth crystal.
Rahoton ya ce "Ton hamsin ya fi rabin adadin da kasar Switzerland ta shigo da ita, wanda ke da manyan masana'antar harhada magunguna." A cikin 2021, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Siriya da ke gudun hijira ya shaida wa Der Spiegel cewa aikin Captagon na gwamnatin yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. "Suna samarwa a yawan masana'antu," in ji shi.
Source: israelhayom.com (En)
