A cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, gwamnatin Thai ta ƙaddamar da sauye-sauye na doka don gina kasuwa don maganin wiwi na likita. Tare da damar samun babbar fa'ida ta tattalin arziki da taimaka wa marasa lafiyar da ke buƙata, tambayar ita ce: Shin gwamnati za ta ba da fifiko ga marasa lafiya ko marasa lafiya?
Duk da cewa wadannan manufofi guda biyu ba lallai bane suke da alaka da juna, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da ya sa aka yi garambawul ta yadda masu tsara manufofin za su iya daidaita bangarorin biyu. Akwai manyan shaidu da ke nuna cewa kiwon lafiya yana da fa'ida ga jama'a kuma yana da mahimmanci da ƙarfin kasuwa zai iya sarrafa shi. Musamman ganin cewa neman riba ya sabawa ka'idojin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
Canjin Cannabis na Thai
A watan Janairun 2017, an lalata hemp a cikin wani aikin matukin jirgin Thai Hukumar Kula da Miyagun Kwayoyi. A watan Disambar 2018, Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta yi zabe Tailandia sun yi baki daya wajen nuna goyon baya ga sauye-sauye a dokokin kasa dangane da maganin wiwi na magani. A watan Fabrairun 2019, an cire tabar wiwi da hammata daga ikon jihar kuma an sake sake kayayyakin da ke dauke da hemp a watan Agusta 2019.
Arin sake fasalin shekara guda daga baya ya ba wa masu kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu damar girma da cinikin amfanin gona. A watan Disamba na 2020, hukumomi sun cire ƙarin sassan shuka na wiwi daga ƙa'idodin aikata laifi. A watan Maris na 2021, Mataimakin Firayim Minista da Ministan Lafiya Anutin Charnvirakul ya ba da sanarwar cewa gidaje na iya halatta har zuwa shuke-shuken wiwi shida.
Babban buƙatar maganin cannabis na likita
Cannabis na likita yana cikin buƙata tsakanin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da yanayi daban-daban na 38. Watanni uku kafin kafa doka, sama da mutane 30.000 suka yi rijista don samun dama kuma wasu marasa lafiya miliyan sun cancanci amfani. Kodayake mutane goma sha biyu ne kawai aka fara yi wa magani saboda manyan ƙalubale na amincewa da marasa lafiya, an rarraba kwalaben 2019 na man wiwi ga marasa lafiya da ke takardar magani a watan Agusta 10.000. A watan Nuwamba na 2020, marasa lafiya 14.236 sun sami marijuana na likitanci, wanda ke wakiltar ƙaramar ƙarfin amfani.
Tsananin kulawar gwamnati ya haifar da kalubalen lasisi. A cikin Janairu 2020, an ba da lasisin cannabis na likita 442, wanda aka yi amfani da fiye da 400 don rarraba.
Kara karantawa akan eastasia.org (Source, EN)
