Hukumar Kula da Miyagun Kwayoyi (CND) Yana mai da hankali kan sharewar tabar da abubuwanda suka samo asali daga jerin na IV na Yarjejeniyar Guda a kan Magungunan Narcotic na 1961, bayan jerin shawarwari daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).
Wannan jeri ne da daɗewa, kuma tabar wiwi tana kan gaba tare da haɗari, jaraba opioids gami da jaruntaka. Memberasashe membobin 53 na CND sun jefa ƙuri'a - tare da 27 a goyan baya, 25 ba da shawara ba kuma ɗayan ƙaura - don cire cannabis daga dokoki da ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi, waɗanda har ma suka hana amfani da shi don dalilai na likita. Wannan yana buɗe ƙofar don sanin ikon magani da warkarwa na yaduwar da aka yi amfani da ita amma har yanzu yawancin haramtattun ƙwayoyin nishaɗi ne.
Amincewa da ƙimar likita ya buɗe ƙofar don ƙarin bincike game da wiwi
Bugu da kari, hukuncin zai iya haifar da karin bincike na kimiyya game da magungunan magani na shuka kuma ya zama jagora ga kasashe don halatta maganin don amfani da magani. Har ila yau, akwai damar da yawancin ƙasashe za su sake yin la'akari da dokoki game da nishaɗin nishaɗin nishaɗi.
A cikin Janairu 2019, WHO ta gabatar da shawarwarin WHO guda shida da suka shafi shirin cannabis a cikin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sarrafa magunguna. Yayin da tun farko aka shirya kada kuri'a kan shawarwarin a yayin taron CND na watan Maris na 2019, kasashe da dama sun bukaci karin lokaci don nazarin amincewa da ayyana matsayinsu. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan na WHO shine haɓakar haɓakar tallace-tallace na cannabidiol (CBD). Wannan abu mara sa maye baya ƙarƙashin ikon ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan dole ya bambanta. CBD ya zama sananne sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan ya haifar da masana'antar biliyoyin daloli a duniya. A halin yanzu, fiye da kasashe 50 sun amince da shirye-shiryen maganin tabar wiwi, yayin da Kanada, Uruguay da jihohin Amurka 15 suka halatta amfani da ita na nishaɗi, inda Mexico da Luxembourg ke shirin zama na uku da na huɗu na yin hakan.
Dokoki da lafiyar jama'a game da wiwi
Bayan jefa kuri’ar, wasu kasashen sun yi bayanai game da matsayinsu. Ecuador ta goyi bayan duk shawarwarin na WHO, tana mai jaddada cewa samarwa, sayarwa da amfani da tabar wiwi “suna da tsari wanda zai tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki, inganci, kirkire-kirkire da ci gaban bincike”. A halin yanzu, Amurka ta jefa kuri'ar cire tabar wiwi daga Jadawalin IV na babban taron yayin rike ta a cikin Jadawali na XNUMX. Cannabis na ci gaba da haifar da babbar haɗari ga lafiyar jama'a kuma dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin ikon yarjejeniyoyin kula da ƙwayoyi na duniya. Lissafi Na ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda ke da kayan maye, tare da haɗarin zagi. Lissafi na IV ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu haɗari, waɗanda sun riga sun kasance a cikin jerin I, waɗanda ke da lahani musamman kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙimar likita ko magani. Jerin IV shine mafi girman nau'ikan. Cannabis ba shi da matsayi a wannan.
Chile ta jefa kuri'ar kin yarda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, saboda "akwai alakar kai tsaye tsakanin amfani da wiwi da kuma karin kasadar bakin ciki, rashi fahimta, damuwa, alamomin hauka." Japan ta bayyana cewa rashin amfani da tsire-tsire ba tare da magani ba “na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya da zamantakewar jama’a, musamman tsakanin matasa”. Rigakafin da bayanai dole ne su kasance muhimmiyar ginshiƙi a cikin manufofi.
Kara karantawa akan labarai.un.org (Source, EN)
