Angela Bryan ta kasance tana nazarin rigakafin cutar kansa tsawon shekaru kuma ta fara nazarin amfani da cannabis a tsakanin masu cutar kansa lokacin, a cikin 2017, rayuwarta ta sirri da ta sana'a ta yi karo ta hanyar da ba za ta taɓa tsammani ba: an gano ta tana da kansar nono. Bincike na baya-bayan nan game da tasirin cannabis yana da tushe.
Da yake jinkirin yin amfani da opioids don ciwon bayan tiyata, ta tambayi likitocinta abin da suke tunani game da amfani da ganyen a magani. "Sun kasance masu inganci game da abin da nake so in yi, amma ba su da masaniyar abin da za su gaya mani," in ji Bryan, farfesa a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma neuroscience a CU Boulder. "Babu data kawai."
Nazarin majagaba na cannabis
Yanzu, bayan shekaru shida, wani ɗan ƙaramin bincike amma da alama zai taimaka cike wannan gibin. Ba wai kawai ya bayyana cewa masu ciwon daji wanda cannabis don magance alamun su, suna da ƙananan ciwo, amma kuma suna barci mafi kyau kuma su fuskanci wani fa'idar da ba zato ba tsammani: bayan 'yan makonni na amfani da dogon lokaci, suna da alama suyi tunani sosai.
Lokacin da kake cikin zafi mai yawa, yana da wuya a yi tunani, "in ji Bryan, jagoran binciken. "Mun gano cewa lokacin da zafin marasa lafiya ya ragu bayan amfani da tabar wiwi na ɗan lokaci, hankalinsu ya inganta." Binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Exploration in Medicine, yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko don tantance yadda cannabis akan-da-counter - maimakon nau'ikan da gwamnati ke bayarwa ko nau'in roba - yana shafar alamun cutar kansa ko illolin chemotherapy. Hakanan yana ba da haske kan nau'ikan samfuran da masu cutar kansa ke amfani da su yanzu da marijuana ta halatta a yawancin jihohi.
Bincike akan nau'ikan cannabis
Bincike ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 40 cikin XNUMX na masu fama da cutar kansa a Amurka suna amfani da tabar wiwi, amma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na likitocin suna jin daɗin ba su shawara game da hakan. Yin nazarinsa yana da rikitarwa, saboda dokar tarayya ta haramtawa masu binciken jami'a mallaka ko rarraba tabar wiwi don bincike sai dai idan gwamnati ce ta ba da ko kuma ta hanyar magunguna. Sakamakon haka, yawancin binciken sun kalli samfuran magunguna kawai kamar nabilone ko dronabinol (wanda aka saba wajabta don tashin zuciya) ko nau'ikan cannabis na gwamnati waɗanda galibi basu da ƙarfi kuma basu da nau'ikan samfuran kan-da-counter.
Don binciken, Bryan ya haɗu tare da likitocin oncologists Dr. Ross Camidge da Dr. Daniel Bowles a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta CU Anschutz don lura da masu cutar kansa 25 da ke amfani da cannabis na makonni biyu. Bayan wani taro na asali wanda yayi la'akari da matakin jin zafi, yanayin barci, da fahimta, an umarce su da su sayi kayan abinci da kansu daga kantin magani. Zaɓuɓɓukan sun bambanta da mamaki: cakulan, gummies, tinctures, kwayoyi, da kek. Kayayyakin sun ƙunshi rabon daban na THC da CBD. "Wannan yana gaya mana cewa mutane a bude suke don gwada duk wani abu da suke tunanin zai iya zama da amfani, amma babu bayanai da yawa da za su taimaka musu wajen tantance abin da ya fi dacewa ga me," in ji Bryan.
Don yin nazarin tasirin sakamako, wata rana masu bincike sun tuka “lab ɗin wayar hannu zuwa gidan kowane majiyyaci. Mahalarta sun yi gwajin jiki da fahimi sannan an sake gwada su bayan sun yi amfani da tabar wiwi a gida. Bayan makonni biyu na amfani da dogon lokaci a yawan zaɓin da suka zaɓa, sun kuma yi jarrabawar bibiya. A cikin sa'a guda, binciken ya gano, cannabis yana rage radadin marasa lafiya sosai, yayin da kuma yana shafar fahimtar su kuma yana ba su "high" dangane da matakan THC.
Tasirin lokaci mai tsawo
Tsawon lokaci, wani nau'i daban-daban ya fito: Bayan makonni biyu na amfani da dogon lokaci, marasa lafiya sun ba da rahoton ingantawa a cikin ciwo, ingancin barci, da aikin tunani. Wasu ma'auni na haƙiƙa na aikin fahimi, gami da lokutan amsawa, suma sun inganta.
"Mun yi tunanin za mu iya ganin wasu matsaloli tare da aikin fahimi," in ji Bryan, lura da cewa duka cannabis da chemotherapy an danganta su da rashin tunani. "Amma a zahiri mutane sun ji kamar suna tunani sosai. Abin mamaki ne.”
Da yawan zafin mutane ya ragu, yawan fahimtar su ya zama kamar yana inganta. Musamman ma, waɗanda suka ɗauki ƙarin CBD, sanannen anti-mai kumburi, sun ba da rahoton haɓaka mafi girma a cikin tsananin zafi da ingancin bacci.
Duk da yake ana buƙatar karatun da ya fi girma, da ake sarrafawa kafin a iya yanke shawara, marubutan sun ce binciken ya buɗe wani abu mai ban sha'awa: Yayin da wasu nau'o'i da allurai na cannabis don jin zafi na iya cutar da tunani a cikin gajeren lokaci, magani na dogon lokaci zai iya inganta fahimta. ta hanyar rage zafi.
"Mun san cewa masu ilimin likitanci da marasa lafiya suna damuwa game da mummunan tasirin maganin ciwon daji akan aikin fahimi, don haka yuwuwar, rawar kai tsaye na amfani da cannabis wajen inganta aikin fahimi yana buƙatar ƙarin nazari," in ji marubucin farko Gregory Giordano, ƙwararren mataimaki na bincike. a cikin Sashen ilimin halin dan Adam da Neuroscience.
Source: medicalexpress.com (En)
