Duk da yake da yawa ya kasance asiri, muna da ɗan haske game da yadda magungunan hallucinogenic ke aiki akan kwakwalwa. "Psychedelics suna motsa mai karɓar serotonin 2A (5-HT2A)," in ji Dokta Tiago Reis Marques, masanin ilimin hauka kuma Shugaba na kamfanin biopharmaceutical Pasithea.
Nazarin hoto na kwakwalwa ya nuna cewa magungunan hallucinogenicn ƙara darajar haɗin kai tsakanin sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa da kuma ƙara entropy, ma'auni na "aiki marar tsari" a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan 'tunanin' yana haifar da yanayin wayewa.
Kashi na psychedelics
Ga mafi yawan masu tabin hankali, da yawan abin da kuke ɗauka, mafi girman sakamako. Amma bambanci tsakanin ƙarami da babban kashi na psychedelic na iya zama babba, "in ji Farfesa Adam Winstock, mashawarcin likitan hauka kuma ƙwararrun likitancin jaraba. Babu wata ma'anar kimiyya ta 'microdose'. Amma Winstock ya lura cewa yawanci kusan kashi goma na adadin nishaɗi na yau da kullun - wato, wani wuri tsakanin 0,15 g da 0,35 g na busassun shrooms ko 10 mcg da 20 mcg na LSD.
Yayin da kashi yana da mahimmanci, yadda kuke ji, inda kuke da wanda kuke tare da shi shine mafi mahimmanci. "Yana da kyau kada ku dauki likitan kwakwalwa idan ba ku da lafiya, a wani wuri mai ban mamaki, ko kuma baƙi sun kewaye ku," in ji Winstock, ya kara da cewa wannan wani dalili ne (ban da abubuwan da suka shafi da'a a bayyane) wanda ya sa ba za ku taba ba wa wani mai ilimin halin kwakwalwa ba tare da izininsa ba. Dangane da microdosing, akwai wasu shaidun cewa tasirin placebo na iya zama mahimmanci.
Lafiyar tunani
Yawancin bincike na psychedelic yana da alaƙa da lafiyar hankali. "An nuna manyan allurai don tarwatsa haɗin kai tsakanin sassan kwakwalwar mutanen da ke fama da damuwa," in ji Winstock, ya kara da cewa suna ƙarfafa samar da BDNF (factor neurotrophic da aka samu na kwakwalwa), wani mahimmin kwayoyin da ke shiga cikin canje-canjen kwakwalwa da suka shafi ilmantarwa da ƙwaƙwalwa. Wani bincike na 2021 ya gano cewa mahalarta sun nuna karuwa a cikin BDNF koda bayan ƙananan kashi na LSD.
Amma lab din ba shine rayuwa ta gaske ba. Psychedelics na iya zama na zamani, amma kuma ba bisa doka ba. "Mutane suna buƙatar fahimtar cewa an tantance masu halartar gwaji, an shirya su, kuma suna aiki tare da masana," in ji Winstock. "Saboda haka shan maganin psychedelic a gida ba abu ne mai sauƙi ga magance matsalolin lafiya masu rikitarwa ba." Wato, kashi na LSD (micro ko in ba haka ba) ba shine damuwa ba abin da acetaminophen shine ciwon kai.
Source: menshealth.com (En)
