Tallaabooyinka lagu sharciyeynayo isticmaalka aan dawooyinka ahayn ee xashiishadda ayaa horseeday kororka khatarta caafimaad ee halista ah ee isticmaalka xashiishadda, ayuu yidhi Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Xakamaynta Maandooriyaha (INCB) warbixinteeda sannadlaha ah. Waxa kale oo jira heerka ugu sarreeya ee kookeynta iyo dhibaatada sii kordheysa ee opioid, marka loo eego adeegga xakamaynta daroogada.
INCB waxay muujisay in isbeddelka ku wajahan saameynaha caafimaadka xun iyo rabshadaha maskaxeed ay dib u noqdeen qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha madadaalada. Waxa kale oo la sheegay in sharciyaynta ay jabinayso heshiiskii Qaramada Midoobay ee 1961 kii ee maandooriyaha maandooriyaha.
Dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo badan
"Dhammaan xukunnada xashiishadda la sharciyeeyay, xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee xashiishadda la xidhiidha ay kordheen," ayay tiri INCB. Waxay tilmaantay in intii u dhaxaysay 2000 iyo 2018, "Tirada caalamiga ah ee oggolaanshaha caafimaadka ee la xidhiidha ku-tiirsanaanta xashiishadda iyo ka-noqoshada ay kordheen siddeed laab. Tirada dadka la seexiyay xanuunka dhimirka ee ay sababeen alaabada xashiishadda ayaa afar jibaarmay adduunka oo dhan.
Dhibaatada ugu sarreysa ee kookeynta iyo opioid
INCB waxay sidoo kale tilmaamtay kororka soosaarka kookeynta iyo ka ganacsiga 2022, iyo kiimikooyinka "hordhaca" ee loo baahan yahay daroogada oo ay ku jiraan heroin, kokain iyo amphetamines. "Heerarka sare ee nadiifka ah (cocaine) waxay noqdeen kuwo lagu heli karo qiimo jaban," ayuu yiri hay'adda Qaramada Midoobay, isaga oo isku xiraya horumarinta horumarinta fal-dambiyeedka goobaha kookaha ee beeraha.
INCB waxay sidoo kale iftiimisay isbeddel kale oo walaac leh: ka ganacsiga dadka ayaa sameeyay hawlgallo badan oo lagu farsameeyo kookeynta Yurub sannadkii hore. Hay'adda Qaramada Midoobay waxay sidoo kale ka digtay in ka ganacsiga fentanyl iyo opioids kale ee khatarta ah ay ku sii fidayaan Oceania. Gudaha Mareykanka, cudurka faafa ee opioid iyo dhibaatada xad-dhaafka ah ee daroogada ayaa ka sii dartay 2022 sababtoo ah soo saarista sharci darrada ah iyo kordhinta ka ganacsiga daroogada.
Ka ganacsado horudhacyada iyo dawooyinka naqshadeeyaha
Qaybta kale ee welwelka leh ee warshadaha daroogada sharci darrada ah sanadkii la soo dhaafay ayaa ah kobcinta casriga ah ee ganacsatada ganacsiga, kuwaas oo ku beddelay walxaha la xakameeyey kiimikooyin kale oo aan hoos iman koontaroolka caalamiga ah.
Ka dib markii la duubay tiro badan oo ah qabashada kiimikooyinkan horudhaca ah, ee loo isticmaalo samaynta daroogooyinka sharci darrada ah, ee 67 waddan oo ku yaala shanta qaaradood, INCB waxay uga digtay wadamada xubnaha ka ah inay ka digtoonaadaan ganacsiga sii kordhaya ee walxahan iyo xawaaraha ay ku baxsanayaan warshadaha sharci darrada ah. kontaroolada caalamiga ah. Xeerarka caalamiga ah ee lagu xakameynayo hor-u-yaasha ayaa lagu dejiyay Axdiga Qaramada Midoobay ee ka dhanka ah tahriibinta maandooriyaha iyo walxaha nafsaaniga ah, ee lagu ansixiyay Vienna December 19, 1988.
Heshiisku wuxuu si gaar ah u tilmaamayaa "walxaha sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo samaynta sharci darrada ah ee daroogada maandooriyaha iyo walxaha nafsaaniga ah" wuxuuna u baahan yahay waddammada inay xakameeyaan oo ay la socdaan ka ganacsiga sharciga ah ee hor-u-yaasha daroogada si looga hortago isticmaalkooda sharci-darrada ah.
Khatarta dhalinyarada
Marka la eego isticmaalka madadaalada ee xashiishadda, guddiga Qaramada Midoobay ayaa walaac ka muujiyay in warshadaha sii kordhaya ay sii hurinayaan isbeddelka isticmaalka xitaa weyn ee daroogada. Gaar ahaan alaabada xayaysiisyada.
"Mareykanka, dhalinyarada iyo dhalinyarada ayaa lagu soo bandhigay inay si aad ah u isticmaalaan xashiishadda cannabis ee gobollada federaalka halkaasoo xashiishadda la sharciyeeyey marka la barbar dhigo gobollada kale ee isticmaalka madadaalada weli sharci darro ah," ayaa lagu yiri warbixintii ugu dambeysay ee INCB.
Alaabooyinka cusub ee xashiishadda ku salaysan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa la cuni karo, ama alaabada vaping-ka ee lagu suuq-geeyo baakadaha muuqda, ayaa xoojiyay isbeddelka, qorayaasha warbixinta ayaa sii waday, iyaga oo ka digaya in xeeladahani ay gacan ka geysteen hoos u dhigista saameynta isticmaalka xashiishadda ee indhaha dadweynaha, gaar ahaan daawadayaasha da'da yar. .
Xigasho: news.un.org (EN)
