Chidzidzo chekutanga mune mukana weiyo placebo mhedzisiro ine microdosing. Psychedelic zvinodhaka zvakadai seLSD kana chinhu chinoshanda chemashiripiti howa chinogona kupa mabhenefiti epfungwa anogona kunge ari nekuda kweiyo placebo mhedzisiro.
Microdosing izwi rekuti vanhu pavanogara vachishandisa zvidiki zvinodhaka, zvakaita seLSD. Vashandisi vanoti hazviite kuti vakwire kumusoro, asi kuti ivo vanogadzira, vanopinza, kana neimwe nzira kunatsiridza hutano hwavo hwepfungwa. Vanogona kutora gumi kusvika makumi maviri muzana ezvakajairika dhosi kashoma pasvondo.
Imwe tsvagiridzo inoratidza madosi mahombe psychedelics inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kushushikana, kushushikana uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Asi ma microdoses akaedzwa chete mune diki, placebo-inodzorwa zvidzidzo, nemisanganiswa yakavhenganiswa. Iyo placebo mhedzisiro ndipo apo vanhu vanowana panyama kana zvepfungwa mabhenefiti kubva pakurapwa kwekurapa nekuda kwesimba rekutarisira.
Maitiro matsva ekutsvaga iyo placebo mhedzisiro
Nekuda kwekuti zvakaoma kuwana mvumo yekutsvagisa inosanganisira vanhu vanogamuchira zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, Balázs Szigeti weImperial College London nevamwe vake vakagadzira dhizaini isina kujairika. Vakashandisa maforamu eInternet kubata vanhu vanowanzo shandisa microdose kumba neLSD, iyo mashiripiti howa musanganiswa psilocybin kana zvinodhaka zvakafanana, izvo zvaiwanzotengwa online. Vatsvakurudzi havana kuongorora kusiyana kwemigumisiro inobva pamishonga iyo vatori vechikamu vaitora.
Vatori vechikamu vakagamuchira asina chinhu ekurapa macapsule mune iyo tsamba iyo yavaigona kuvhura kuti vaise chidimbu chidiki chemushonga-wakaiswa mushonga pepa. Paakavharwa zvakare, mapiritsi akatakurwa airatidzika zvakafanana neasina. Vaya 191 vanozvipira vakaisa mushonga mune mamwe emakapuleti avo, ndokuzoaisa mumatche mune emvuropu ane QR kodhi uye ndokuzunza mavupurupu kuitira kuti vasazive kuti mune mishonga ipi.
Chete chetatu chevatori vechikamu chakangotora iwo madhiragi microdoses kwemavhiki mana, chetatu chakagashira macapebo capsules uye chimwe chetatu chakagashira hafu nehafu. Vanozvipira havafanirwe kunge vakakwanisa kuudza zvavaitora kubva mumahamvuropu, asi vaongorori vakakwanisa kuziva nekuongorora makodhi eQR pakupera kwekutongwa.
Vanozvipirawo vakatora bvunzo dzepamhepo dzekuyera kuyera kuchenjera kwepfungwa uye vakapindura mibvunzo yepamoyo pamusoro pemafungiro avo nezvavakasangana nazvo, uyezve vakanyora fungidziro yavo yekuti vakatora mushonga kana mushonga. Kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa yakanga yatora.
Mapoka ese matatu akawana kugadziridzwa kwakafanana mune yavo yakareba-nguva yepfungwa uye yekuziva mhedzisiro mukati memavhiki mana.
Vanhu vanotora mishonga chaiyo vakaratidza mabhenefiti “madiki zvisingaite” pamusoro pemafungiro uye nehunyanzvi mumhinduro dzavo dzeongororo mumayedzo akaitwa maawa mashoma mushure mehutongi, anodaro Szigeti, asi pamiyedzo yekuzviisa pasi chete. Hapana bhenefiti yakaonekwa mumayedzo echinangwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvainyanya kutaurwa muvanhu vaifungidzira kuti vangave vakaisa mushonga here mushonga chaiwo, pamwe nekuda kwechimiro chinoonekera, zvichiratidza kuti kunyange mabhenefiti madiki aya aikonzerwa nemhinduro ye placebo, Szigeti anodaro.
Asi kuyedzwa kunogona kunge kusiri iro rekupedzisira izwi pane microdosing, muchidimbu nekuti vazvipiri havana kutariswa nevarapi.
"Wese munhu anodaro nezve microdosing uye ndizvo zvatinoda kuziva isu semaSainzi."
Bernhard Hommel weLeiden University muNetherlands anoti kutongwa kwacho kungangodaro kwakawana zvimwe zvaizoitika dai vaongorori vakayera kugona kwevanhu nemiedzo yechinangwa, pane kungobvunza vanhu kana vachinzwa kugadzira.
"Kubudirira kwechidzidzo ichi kunogona kupa kurudziro yezvidzidzo zvakafanana mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi kana zvekurapa," akadaro munyori mukuru wechidzidzo ichi, David Erritzoe, Clinical Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry paImperial College London. "Kufunga nezve placebo effect kwakakosha pakuongorora maitiro akadai sekushandiswa kwemafuta e-cannabidiol, kudya kwefadhi kana kuwedzera uko kumanikidzwa kwevanhu kana zvinotarisirwa nevashandisi zvinogona kutungamirira kumhinduro yakasimba ye placebo. Kuzvipofomadza kwemugari zvirongwa zvesainzi zvinogona kushandiswa seyemutengo wakaderera, yekutanga yekuongorora chishandiso usati watanga inodhura miedzo yekiriniki. †
Zvinyorwa ao EuropeanPharmaceuticalReview (EN), Zvemari Nguva (EN), NewScientist (EN), The Guardian (EN)
