Kumuntu one-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), impilo ingase ibe nomuzwa wokuthi yonke into iyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Njengoba u-Edward Hallowell, MD, esho, i-ADHD “ifana nokukhokhiswa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uthola umqondo futhi kufanele wenze okuthile ngawo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqede unomunye umbono."
Lokhu kuthambekela kokuhamba ngezindlela ezihlukene kungadala umuzwa wesiyaluyalu sangaphakathi noma ukwethuka, kwenze kube nzima ukugxilisa ingqondo noma ukubeka phambili. Ngenkathi uchungechunge lwezindlela zokwelapha zokuziphatha kanye nemithi ingasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo, i-cannabis ithola ukunakwa kancane kancane njengenye indlela yokwelapha. Ingabe bukhona ubufakazi bokuthi i-cannabis ingadambisa noma ilawule izimpawu zalesi simo?
Iyini i-ADHD?
I-ADHD iyinkinga ye-neurodevelopmental futhi iyisifo esivame ukutholakala ezinganeni. Nakuba izingane zingakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kwe-ADHD, isimo singaqhubeka sibe ngabantu abadala engxenyeni yesithathu yalabo bantu.
Isibalo sabantu okutholwe benalesi sifo sikhule ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Ngawo-2007, ingane eyodwa kwezingama-2016 zaseMelika kwatholakala ukuthi ine-ADHD. Namuhla, lelo nani licishe libe linye kwabayisishiyagalolunye. Izinga le-ADHD kubantu abadala liphinde lenyuka ngo-123% phakathi kuka-2,58 no-XNUMX. Cishe i-XNUMX% yabantu abadala bane-ADHD.
I-ADHD itholwa ngokuba khona kwezimpawu zokunganaki kanye nokushuba ngokweqile noma ukuthatheka. Inqubo yokuxilongwa kwabantu abadala kanye nentsha eneminyaka engu-17 nangaphezulu ihluke kancane kuneyezingane, kodwa izimpawu odokotela abaziqaphayo zihlala zifana:
- Ukunganaki imininingwane noma ukwenza amaphutha obudedengu emsebenzini wesikole, emsebenzini, noma kwezinye izinto
- Ubunzima bokugcina ukunaka imisebenzi noma imisebenzi yokudlala
- Ukungalaleli lapho ukhuluma ngokuqondile
- Ukuhluleka ukulandela imiyalelo nokwehluleka ukuqeda umsebenzi wesikole, imisebenzi yasekhaya, noma imisebenzi yasemsebenzini
- Ubunzima bokuhlela imisebenzi nemisebenzi
- Ukungazimiseli ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini edinga ukwenziwa isikhathi eside (njengephrojekthi yesikhathi eside)
- Ukulahlekelwa izinto ezidingekayo zemisebenzi nemisebenzi, isb. izinto zesikole, amathuluzi, amaphepha, omakhalekhukhwini
- ukuphazamiseka
- Ukhohlwe izinto
Izimpawu ze-hyperactivity kanye ne-impulsive zingabandakanya: - Ukuququda, ukucofa ngezandla noma izinyawo
- Ukuhambahamba noma ukungahlaliseki ezimweni lapho kungaba kuhle ukuhlala unganyakazi
- Ubunzima bokudlala buthule noma ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini
- Ukukhuluma ngokweqile
- Sula impendulo ngaphambi kokuba ubuze umbuzo
- Kunzima ukulinda kulayini noma ukulinda ithuba lakho
- Ukuphazamisa noma ukugxambukela (isibonelo, ukungena ezingxoxweni)
Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-ADHD bavame ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuphazamiseka akuyona nje iqoqo lezimpawu. Kunalokho, kungase futhi kube indlela eyingqayizivele yokuthola ukuphila. Nakuba i-ADHD ibeka izinselelo ezimbalwa, ukuba nokuphazamiseka okutholwe abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezikhethekile, njengamandla angenamkhawulo, ubuhlakani, kanye nentshisekelo ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kungani abantu abane-ADHD basebenzisa i-cannabis?
Odokotela abaxilonga i-ADHD ngokuvamile banikeza ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, imithi, noma kokubili. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise izikhuthazi, njenge-Adderall ne-Ritalin, noma okungakhuthazi, njenge-Clonidine noma i-Guanfacine. Izikhuthazi zivame ukunikezwa kuqala, futhi uma zingasebenzi, okungakukhuthazi kungazanywa. Nokho, kwabanye abazali bezingane ezine-ADHD (nabanye abantu abadala), le ndlela yokwelapha ayikhiqizi imiphumela efiselekayo, noma ingabangela imiphumela emibi engadingeki.
Isibonelo, ocwaningweni oluthile, abazali abangu-21% bayeke ukunikeza izingane zabo imithi ye-ADHD ngenxa yemiphumela engemihle engokwengqondo noma umbono wokuthi umuthi wawungasebenzi. Ukwelapha ngokuziphatha kungase futhi kube nomkhawulo emiphumeleni yako, njengoba kungashintshi izimpawu ze-ADHD, kodwa kufundisa amakhono okuphatha kalula isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili izindlela zokwelapha zingabiza.
Esikhundleni sale mithi evamile, bayanda abantu abakhethayo ukuzelapha nge-cannabis. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo nge-cannabis njengokwelashwa kwe-ADHD luyindlala. Okwamanje ayikho idatha yomtholampilo eqinile esekela ngokusobala umbono wokuthi insangu iyindlela yokwelapha i-ADHD. Nokho, ukuntuleka kwedatha yomtholampilo akusho ukuthi akusizi.
Ubufakazi obunganekwane
Izifundo, izinhlolovo kanye nemibiko engachazeki ngokuvamile iphakamisa ukuthi i-cannabis ingasiza ngokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala noma ukugxila. Isibonelo, inhlolovo yezingxoxo eziku-inthanethi ezingama-401 mayelana ne-ADHD kanye ne-cannabis ithole ukuthi ama-25% (okuthunyelwe okungu-99) abaphendulile akholelwa ukuthi i-cannabis ithuthukisa i-ADHD noma izimpawu zayo. Ngokuphambene, i-8% icabange ukuthi iyingozi (okuthunyelwe kwe-31). Amaphesenti amahlanu akholelwa ukuthi kokubili kuyalapheka futhi kuyingozi (imilayezo engu-19), futhi u-2% wabelane ngokuthi akuphazamisi isimo sabo.
Ama-cannabinoids ahlukene nama-terpenes angayithinta kanjani i-ADHD?
Ucwaningo olusha luphakamisa ukuthi ama-cannabinoids ahlukene, noma inhlanganisela yama-cannabinoids nama-terpenes, anganikeza izinzuzo zokwelashwa kubantu abane-ADHD. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD akunangqondo.
Inhlanganisela ye-THC ne-CBD
Kwesinye sezivivinyo ezimbalwa ezingahleliwe zomtholampilo ze-cannabis kubantu abadala abane-ADHD, abacwaningi banikeze ababambiqhaza isifutho i-Sativex, uhlobo lwemithi yensangu oluqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-THC ne-CBD, amasonto ayisithupha. Abacwaningi balinganise imiphumela emibili: umphumela oyinhloko ugxile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kanye nomsebenzi phakathi nomsebenzi wemizuzu engamashumi amabili. Umphumela wesibili wawugxile ekusebenzisaneni ngokweqile, ukuvimbela, kanye nokuqapha.
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi isifutho asizange sibe nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kwabahlanganyeli. Kodwa-ke, i-Sativex iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemiphumela yesibili, ngokuncipha kokusebenza ngokweqile, umuzwa wokuphumula ukuze uvimbele ukuziphatha, ikhono lokulawula imizwa kalula nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Abacwaningi baphakamise ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi kokubili i-THC ne-CBD kunganciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Ucwaningo lwezingane kwa-Israel luphinde lwathola ukuthi inhlanganisela ye-CBD ephezulu ne-THC ephansi (ngesilinganiso esingu-20: 1) yasiza ekulawuleni ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuqwasha nokukhathazeka. Nakuba lolu cwaningo belugxile ezinganeni ezingu-53 okutholwe ukuthi zine-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), lesi sifo sihlanganyela izimpawu ezibalulekile ne-ADHD, njengobunzima bokugxila, ukuthatheka, ukuqwasha, kanye nokungabi namandla ngokweqile. Phakathi kuka-50-70% wabantu abane-ASD nabo batholakala bene-ADHD. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-ADHD ne-ASD zombili ziwela ekuqhubekeni okufanayo.
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi u-68,4% wezingane uthole ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu ze-hyperactivity, u-71,4% waqala ukulala kangcono kanti u-47,1% waba nokuncipha kwezimpawu zokukhathazeka. Nokho, emaphesentini amancane ezingane, lezi zimpawu zaba zimbi nakakhulu.
I-CBD (cannabidiol) ye-ADHD
Ekubuyekezweni okuhlelekile kuka-2020, abacwaningi banikeze i-CBD isincomo “seBanga B” ukuze isekele ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni izimpawu ezihlobene ne-ADHD, okusho ukuthi kunezinga elilinganiselwe lobufakazi obusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Isivivinyo somtholampilo sokusetshenziswa kwamafutha anothe nge-CBD we-ADHD nalo luyaqhubeka njengamanje. Ngokwesiphakamiso socwaningo, ucwaningo luhlose ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-cannabinoid ithinta kanjani izimpawu ze-ADHD, ithi "idatha yemiphumela yokusebenzisa i-cannabidiol-rich rich cannabis extract ye-ADHD ibonakala iyathembisa, kodwa isalinganiselwe."
Umthombo: leafly.com (EN)
