Emhlabeni wonke, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingama-275 basebenzise izidakamizwa ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kubangelwe yingxenye yenkinga ye-COVID-19, lokhu kukhuphuka kwamaphesenti angama-22 kulinganiswa kusuka ngonyaka ka-2010. Lesi ngesinye seziphetho ezisemqoka zombiko waminyaka yonke wakamuva okhishwe ngoLwesine olwedlule yi-United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, nawo ohlinzeka ukubuka konke kwezimakethe zezidakamizwa zomhlaba wonke kanye nomthelela wazo empilweni yonke.
Ngokwe-World Drug Report 2021 ye UNODC ukusetshenziswa kwe- insangu ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba, seliphindwe kane eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, kanti iphesenti labantu abadala ababeka lesi sidakamizwa njengobungozi lehle ngamaphesenti angama-40.
Lo mbono uyaphumelela naphezu kobufakazi bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kuholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile nokwesikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi akhombisile ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-corona.
“Ukuhlolwa kobungozi obuphansi bokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuhlangene nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho okutholwe yi-UNODC ka-2021 World Drug Report kugqamisa isidingo sokuvala igebe phakathi kombono neqiniso ngokwazisa abantu abasha ngaleyo ndlela sivikele impilo yomphakathi, ”kusho uMqondisi Omkhulu we-UNODC, uGhada Waly.
Umthelela kwezenhlalo nezomnotho
Inkinga ye-COVID-19 ifake abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ebuphofini obedlulele futhi ibhebhethekise ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi nokungalingani, njengoba kulahleke imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-255 ngonyaka odlule.
Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo nazo zanda emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sici sinomthelela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kanye ne-tranquilizers.
Izisekelo ezingokomnotho nezenhlalo nazo zingase zikhuphule ukufuneka kwemithombo ethile.
Ibhizinisi njengenjwayelo
Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi abathengisi bezidakamizwa sebeluleme ngokushesha kule nkontileka ngenxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuvalwa kwemishini. Njengamanje, imisebenzi ibuyele ezingeni langaphambi kobhadane, olwenziwe lwenzeka ngengxenye ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkokhelo ze-cryptocurrency, ezisebenza ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezejwayelekile zezezimali.
Ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa nakho kwenziwe kwaba lula kunakuqala ngekhono lokuthengisa online, ngezimakethe ezinkulu zezidakamizwa kuwebhu emnyama manje ebiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-315.
Ukuthengiselana ngezidakamizwa okungaxhunyanwa nabo, ngokwesibonelo ngeposi, nakho kuyanda, umkhuba okungenzeka ukuthi usheshiswe yilolu bhubhane.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha, buhlanganiswe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwabashushumbisi bezidakamizwa, abasebenzisa amapulatifomu amasha e-inthanethi ukuthengisa izidakamizwa nezinye izinto, kungenzeka bandise ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.
Amathrendi amahle
Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe phakathi nobhubhane nakho kubhebhethekise ukuqanjwa kwezinsiza zokuvimbela nokwelashwa, ngokusebenzisa izinsiza eziguquguqukayo ezinjengemithi ekude, okwenza ukuba ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi ukufinyelela nokwelapha iziguli eziningi.
Khonamanjalo, inani lezinto ezintsha ezithinta ingqondo ezingena emakethe yomhlaba lehle lisuka ku-163 ngo-2013, laya ku-71 ngo-2019.
Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi izinhlelo zokulawula zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba ziphumelele ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwalezi zinto emazweni acebile, lapho ukwanda kwaqashelwa okokuqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Ukubheka esikhathini esizayo
"Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubiza izimpilo zabantu," kusho umphathi we-UNODC. "Ngesikhathi lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwemininingwane kuvame ukushesha kunejubane lokuqinisekisa, inkinga ye-COVID-19 isifundise ukubaluleka kokuqeda ukuqagela nokugxila emaqinisweni."
Ukushicilelwa kweWorld Drug Report 2021 kungaphambi koSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokulwa Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa kanye Nokushushumbisa Ngokungemthetho.
Ingqikithi ka-2021 yomkhankaso oholwa yi-UNODC ithi "Yabelana ngamaqiniso ngezidakamizwa, ugcine izimpilo" ukudala umhlaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.
Amanani abalulekile:
- Phakathi kuka-2010 no-2019, inani labantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-22, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu emhlabeni.
- Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-200 basebenzise insangu ngonyaka we-2019, emele amaphesenti ama-4 wabantu emhlabeni.
- Inani labasebenzisa insangu lenyuke cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-18 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
- Ngo-2019, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-20 basebenzise i-cocaine, elingana namaphesenti angu-0,4 wabantu emhlabeni.
- E-United States, abantu abangaba ngu-2019 50.000 babulawa ngama-opioid overdoses ngo-2010, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili inani lango-XNUMX.
- I-Fentanyl kanye nokutholakala kwayo manje sekuhilelekile ekufeni kwabantu abaningi.
- Inani lezinto ezintsha ezithinta ingqondo ezitholakale ezingeni lomhlaba wonke selizinzile eminyakeni yamuva nje ezintweni ezingaphezu kuka-500 (541 ngo-2019), kanti inani langempela lama-NPS akhonjwe okokuqala ezingeni lomhlaba lehle lisuka ku-213 laya ku-71 phakathi kuka-2013 no 2019.
Imithombo ao UNNews, umfana wezindaba, DW
