Ukuhlaziywa okuhlanganyelwe kwakamuva kwe-Europol kanye ne-EMCDDA kwembule izitayela ezimakethe zezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni zase-Europe. Indima ye-Europe ekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa emhlabeni wonke nasekushushumbisweni kwayo iyashintsha, ngokwanda komsebenzi ezimakethe ze-cocaine ne-methamphetamine.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu obugebengu emhlabeni wonke kuletha izinsongo ezintsha zokuphepha kanye nokwanda kwezimakethe. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa nokushushumbiswa kwaphawulwa, neLatin America kanye Amaqembu ezigebengu aseYurophu sisebenze ndawonye.
I-Cocaine: Imakethe ye-cocaine yase-Europe iyakhula futhi ifinyelela amazinga okuqoshwa okutholakala, nobufakazi bendima eguqukayo ekuhwebeni kwe-cocaine yamazwe ngamazwe. Isilinganiso senani lemakethe yokudayisa e-EU ngo-2020 okungenani lalingu-€10,5 billion. Amanethiwekhi obugebengu ayingozi kakhulu abusa ukushushumbiswa kwabantu futhi enze izigidigidi zenzuzo. Kusukela ngo-2017, ukubanjwa kwe-cocaine kunyukile eYurophu.
Ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe zezidakamizwa
Ngo-2021, irekhodi lamathani angama-303 e-cocaine ashaqwa amazwe angamalungu e-EU. IBelgium, iNetherlands neSpain kuseyimazwe abika amanani aphezulu kakhulu okubanjwa, okukhombisa ukubaluleka kwalawa mazwe njengendawo yokungena yokushushumbiswa kwe-cocaine eYurophu. Inkohlakalo nokwesatshiswa kwabasebenzi bemikhumbi kwenza kube lula ukushushumbiswa, okudlulela nakweminye imikhakha yomphakathi waseYurophu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cocaine kuya kuba yimpumelelo emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-Europe, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokutholakala kwemikhiqizo ye-cocaine eshunqayo.
Ukusebenzisana kuyabonwa phakathi kwamanethiwekhi obugebengu aseLatin America naseYurophu ekukhiqizweni kwe-cocaine. Amanethiwekhi aseMexico aya ngokuya ehlinzeka nge-cocaine ku-EU, futhi isifunda sisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuthutha ukuthunyelwa emazweni angewona awe-EU. I-Europol kanye ne-DEA ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe umbiko obonisa ukuthi izigebengu zaseMexico zihileleke emakethe yezidakamizwa ye-EU.
Imakethe yezidakamizwa, elinganiselwa ku-€ 11,4 billion ngonyaka, iyimakethe yezidakamizwa enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ukuhlasela ngo-2021 kufinyelele eminyakeni eyishumi ephezulu, nokushintshela emikhiqizweni enamandla nehlukahlukene. Amandla e-cannabis akhule kakhulu, abeka engcupheni yezempilo, futhi umthelela emvelweni uchazwe njengobalulekile. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi obugebengu kunomthelela ezingozini zokuphepha, kuhilela izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukene futhi kuholela ezingxabanweni ezinodlame. Ukuhweba ngensangu nakho kubhebhezela inkohlakalo futhi kubukela phansi ukubusa. Izinguquko zenqubomgomo kwamanye amazwe e-EU futhi emhlabeni jikelele ziholela esidingweni sokuqapha nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqondwe umthelela wazo empilweni yomphakathi.
Ukukhula kokushushumbiswa kwe-amphetamine
Imakethe ye-amphetamine yase-Europe izinzile kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,1 ngonyaka. IYurophu, eceleni kweMpumalanga Ephakathi, ingumkhiqizi omkhulu womhlaba wonke kanye nomthengi we-amphetamine. Iningi le-amphetamine e-EU likhiqizwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi eNetherlands naseBelgium, nezigebengu ezizivumelanisa nezimo futhi zisebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezintsha.
Amanethiwekhi obugebengu ekuhwebeni kwe-amphetamine agxile kwezamabhizinisi, asebenzisana futhi avumelana nezimo, ahlukumeza izinhlaka zomthetho futhi aphendukela odlameni nenkohlakalo. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinsongo, kuhlongozwa izenzo eziyinhloko ezingeni le-EU kanye neLungu Lombuso, okuhlanganisa: ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bamasu, ukunciphisa ukunikezwa, ukwandisa ukuphepha, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukutshala izimali ekwakheni amandla kanye nokuqinisa inqubomgomo kanye nezimpendulo zokuphepha.
Umthombo: I-Europol.Europa.eu (EN)
