Wani bincike na hadin gwiwa na baya-bayan nan da Europol da EMCDDA suka yi ya bayyana yadda ake samun ci gaba a kasuwannin haramtattun magunguna na Turai. Matsayin Turai a cikin samar da magunguna da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa yana canzawa, tare da haɓaka aiki a kasuwannin hodar iblis da methamphetamine.
Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka a duk duniya yana kawo sabbin barazanar tsaro da faɗaɗa kasuwa. An lura da karuwar samar da magunguna da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, tare da Latin Amurka da Kungiyoyin masu laifi na Turai aiki tare.
Cocaine: Kasuwar hodar Iblis ta Turai tana faɗaɗawa kuma tana kaiwa matakan samuwa, tare da shaidar canjin rawar da ake takawa a cinikin hodar iblis na duniya. An kiyasta ƙimar kasuwar dillali a cikin EU a cikin 2020 aƙalla Yuro biliyan 10,5. Cibiyoyin sadarwa masu haɗari masu haɗari sun mamaye fataucin mutane kuma suna samar da biliyoyin riba. Tun daga 2017, kamuwa da hodar iblis ya karu a Turai.
Fadada kasuwannin magunguna
A shekarar 2021, kasashe mambobin kungiyar EU sun kama wani adadi mai yawan tan 303 na hodar iblis. Beljiyom da Netherlands da Spain sun kasance a cikin kasashen da suka fi bayar da rahoton bullar cutar, lamarin da ke nuni da muhimmancin wadannan kasashe a matsayin wuraren da ake safarar hodar Iblis zuwa Turai. Cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tsoratar da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa na saukaka fasa kauri, wanda ya shafi sauran sassan al'ummar Turai. Samar da sinadarin Cocaine na kara samun inganci a duk duniya, ciki har da na Turai, lamarin da ke kara nuna damuwa game da samuwar kayayyakin hodar Iblis masu shan taba.
Ana lura da haɗin kai tsakanin ƙasashen Latin Amurka da na Turai masu aikata laifuka a samar da hodar iblis. Cibiyoyin sadarwar Mexico suna ƙara ba da hodar iblis ga EU, kuma ana amfani da yankin a matsayin hanyar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen da ba na EU ba. Kungiyar Europol da DEA sun fitar da wani rahoto tare da nuna cewa masu aikata laifukan kasar Mexico na da hannu a kasuwar hada-hadar magunguna ta EU.
Kasuwancin cannabis, wanda aka kiyasta akan Yuro biliyan 11,4 kowace shekara, ita ce kasuwar magunguna mafi girma a Turai. Hare-hare a cikin 2021 sun kai shekaru goma masu girma, tare da canzawa zuwa ƙarin ƙarfi da samfura daban-daban. Ƙarfin cannabis ya karu sosai, yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiya, kuma an bayyana tasirin muhalli a matsayin mahimmanci. Haɗin kai tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwar masu laifi na ba da gudummawa ga haɗarin tsaro, ya haɗa da hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban kuma yana haifar da tashin hankali. Har ila yau, cinikin tabar wiwi yana rura wutar cin hanci da rashawa da kuma gurgunta harkokin mulki. Canje-canjen manufofi a wasu ƙasashen EU da kuma duniya baki ɗaya suna haifar da buƙatar sa ido da kimantawa don fahimtar tasirin su ga lafiyar jama'a.
Girma a cikin fataucin amphetamine
Kasuwancin amphetamine na Turai ya daidaita akan Yuro biliyan 1,1 a kowace shekara. Turai, tare da Gabas ta Tsakiya, babbar masana'anta ce ta duniya kuma mai amfani da amphetamine. Yawancin amphetamine a cikin EU ana samar da su a cikin gida, musamman a cikin Netherlands da Belgium, tare da masu aikata laifuka suna daidaitawa da amfani da sababbin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.
Cibiyoyin laifuffuka a cikin kasuwancin amphetamine sun kasance masu dogaro da kasuwanci, haɗin kai da sassauƙa, cin zarafin tsarin doka da kuma yin amfani da tashin hankali da cin hanci da rashawa. Don magance waɗannan barazanar, ana gabatar da mahimman ayyuka a matakin EU da Membobin ƙasa, waɗanda suka haɗa da: inganta dabarun leƙen asiri, rage wadata, haɓaka tsaro, haɓaka haɗin gwiwar ƙasa da ƙasa, saka hannun jari a haɓaka haɓakawa da ƙarfafa manufofi da martanin tsaro.
Source: Europol.Europa.eu (En)
